Welding fume protection in the workplace

How safe is your work environment?

Arc welding is a safe occupation when sufficient measures are taken to protect the welder from potential hazards. When these measures are overlooked or ignored, however, welders can encounter such dangers as:

  • electric shock
  • overexposure to fumes and gases
  • arc radiation
  • fire and explosion

Long-term and even short-term exposure may result in serious or even fatal injuries.

MIG welding with fume rising from the weld pool

Choosing a fume control

Stick welder wearing a powered air purifying respirator helmet beside a fume extraction unit

Screen display of a system controlling bead width in TIG welding

Fume hood fitted over a robot welding cell

Every welding application has its own set of variables, so no single piece of extraction equipment suits all of them. Start from the airborne contaminant limits in the Safe Work Australia workplace exposure standards, then work through substitution, isolation and ventilation in that order before reaching for respiratory protective equipment.

Source material supplied by Lincoln Electric, first published on the AWI site in 2019. Product names are the supplier’s. Republished with the supplier marketing removed.