Shielded Metal Arc Welding

Shielded Metal Arc Welding

Shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), also known as manual metal arc welding (MMA or MMAW), or regularly as stick welding is a manual arc welding process that uses a consumable electrode covered with a flux to produce the weld. An electric current, in the form of either...
Measurement of Arc Welding parameters

Measurement of Arc Welding parameters

To confirm that a weld has been made to specification it is usually required to measure and often document the parameters that have been used. For arc welding the main parameters are as follows: Welding current Arc voltage Travel speed These parameters can be used to...
Fabrication Defects

Fabrication Defects

Following on from Volume 32, discussed here are another set of defects and imperfections that are common in welds.   Solidification Cracking   A crack may be defined as a local discontinuity produced by a fracture which can arise from the stresses generated...
Fabrication Defects

Fabrication Defects

   Continuing with our collaboration with TWI, the AWI has bought you a further series of Job Knowledge articles. The following articles are all about typical fabrication defects, their possible causes and suggestions of remedies. Incomplete root fusion and...